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Child Custody Attorney

Orange County Child Custody Lawyers

If you are going through a child custody battle in Orange County, contact the attorneys at Irwin & Irwin LLP for a consultation about your case at (714) 983-0349.

Child custody is the divorce term that reflects your parental rights, which makes it a primary term that requires your utmost attention. Child custody cases not only arise in the face of divorce but are also common when parents who were never married break up, in relation to paternity cases, and when modifications are needed. When Orange County courts determine child custody cases, the involved children’s best interests are always their guide. If you’re facing a child custody case, having professional legal counsel in your corner is paramount, and an experienced Orange County Child Custody Attorney can help.

What Are the Forms of Child Custody?

Child custody can take many forms and has many applications, which makes it important to break the matter down further. 

Legal vs. Physical Custody

California addresses child custody in terms of both legal custody, which has to do with making primary parenting decisions, and physical custody, which has to do with visitation – or what California calls parenting time.

Legal Custody

As parents, there is a range of important decisions we are required to make on behalf of our children’s upbringings, and legal custody determines how divorced parents address this matter. The kinds of decisions involved include issues like the following:

  • where your children make their primary home
  • where your children attend school or daycare
  • the medical care your children receive
  • the extracurricular activities and travel that your children participate in
  • the religious education your children receive

Legal custody can be sole or joint, but there are additional options within these classifications. Consider the following:

  • The parents can share joint legal custody, but one parent retains the authority to break a tie if the parents’ good faith efforts to reach an agreement fail.
  • The parents can share joint legal custody by dividing the decision-making responsibility between them according to the category of decision that needs to be made.

The kinds of decisions that don’t reach the level of major parenting decisions, such as those that arise on a daily basis, must be fielded by the parent who is with the children at the time, and if an emergency arises, any decisions that need to be made must be handled by the parent who is most readily available.

Physical Custody

Physical custody determines the parenting time schedule, and while physical custody can be sole or joint, it is extremely rare for a parent to be denied all visitation. California courts take the view that it is universally in the best interests of children to forge deep relationships with both parents, and unless there is a significant reason for ruling otherwise, both parents are generally awarded some form of parenting time.

While parenting time schedules can vary considerably, and the options are nearly limitless, all such schedules fall into one of two basic categories, including:

  • One parent becomes the primary custodial parent with whom the children live more than half the time.
  • The parents divide their time with the children more or less evenly.

Joint vs. Sole Custody

California courts will sometimes assign sole legal custody and joint physical custody, meaning one parent may have the authority to make all the major decisions in relation to the children’s upbringing while both parents divide their time with the kids evenly. In contrast, both parents may share the responsibility of making those big-picture parenting decisions, but one of them can retain sole physical custody – while the other has limited visitation as assigned by the court.

In other words, there is no cookie-cutter approach to child custody in California, and having an experienced Orange County child custody attorney on your side is always the best path forward.

How Can I Avoid Going to Court Over Child Custody?

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